Adjective comparative superlative long longer than the longest fast faster than pretty the prettiest beautiful more beautiful than ugly uglier than thin the thinnest fashionable more fashionable than 2. When a word with three or more syllables is used as a comparative, er and est. You make the comparative and superlative of other onesyllable adjectives by adding er and est. Superlative adjectives good the best bad the worst far the farthest far the furthest. Superlative is the highest or the lowest degree when comparing two or more things.
I would like to remember the most common mistake is using the superlative when there are only two items. Adjectives can compare two things or more than two things. My dog fast animal state my dog is the fastest animal in the state. Three or more things we use the superlative form of an adjective or adverb to compare three or more things both john and his brother play football, but john is better. Now take the quiz to test your understanding of comparative and superlative adjectives. New york is bigger than madrid sally is more beautiful than pat we use superlative adjectives to compare more than two people, animals or things brazil is the largest country in south america money isnt the most important thing in life form one syllable. When we make these comparisons, we use comparative and superlative forms of adjectives.
Adjectives with one syllable usually if an adjective has only one syllable, we add er to make the comparative form. Suuppeerrllaa tt ii vvee aaddjjeecctiveess an adjective is a word or phrase used to describe a noun or pronoun. Forming comparative and superlative adjectives onesyllable adjectives. Adjectives and adverbs lesson 2 page 2 comparisons with not as. One way to describe nouns people, objects, animals, etc. A superlative adjective is used to indicate that one thing has some feature to a greater or lesser degree than all others in a given context. Complete the exercises to learn about the grammar in this lesson. When we want to compare two or more things, we can change the form of adjectives by adding er or est.
A superlative adjective expresses the extreme or highest degree of a quality. We add est to make the superlative form of many adjectives. For example, the following sentence contains a superlative adjective. Onesyllable adjective comparative form superlative form tall taller tallest old older oldest long longer longest. Change the adjective into an adverb when necessary. Complete the chart with the comparatives and superlatives.
Adjectives with two syllables that end in y, change y to i. We use a superlative adjective to describe the extreme quality of one thing in a group of things. Englishentry few pocos fewer fewest fierce feroz fiercer fiercest filthy inmundo filthier filthiest fine fino finer finest firm firme firmer firmest fit apto fitter fittest flat plano, llano flatter flattest fresh fresco,nuevo,original fresher freshest friendly. Comparatives and superlatives we use comparative and superlative adjectives when we want to compare and contrast things. In the example below, biggest is the superlative form of the adjective big. Adjectives that end in a single vowel and consonant. Comparison of adjectives we use more and most with twosyllable adjectives and with longer ones. Form the comparative and superlative forms of a onesyllable adjective by adding er for the comparative form and est for the superlative. Adjectives with two syllables can form the comparative either by adding er or by preceeding the adjective with more. Superlative adjectives adjectives that are used to show the highest or lowest ranking among things are called superlative adjectives. Onesyllable adjective comparative form superlative form tall taller tallest old older oldest long longer longest mary is taller than max. The comparative is used to compare two things and to demonstrate the superiority, inferiority, or equality of one of them by respect to.
Irregular adjectives, comparatives, superlatives and example sentences adjective comparative superlative example sent. Dec 20, 2017 learn superlative definition and how to use and form superlative adjectives in english with useful grammar rules, esl pictures and example sentences. For adjectives that end in y change the y to i before adding er or est. Smartest, most colorful, happiest, and least are all examples of superlative adjectives. Equative, comparative superlative adjectives grammar ractice orksheets exercise 4 superlative adjectives unscramble the sentences below. Making comparative and superlative adjectives to make the comparative form of adjectives like bigger or more expensive and the superlative form like biggest or most expensive, first we need to know how many syllables are in the adjective.
If you are not sure whether a twosyllable adjective can take a comparative or superlative ending, play it safe and use more and most instead. We never change the spelling of the adjective before adding er est. Then there are irregular adjectives, whose superlative form is a completely different word. Comparative and superlative adjectives here are some examples. Comparative and superlative we use comparative adjectives to compare two people, animals or things. To make the comparative form of adjectives like bigger or more expensive and the superlative form like biggest or most expensive, first we need to know how many syllables are in the adjective.
Comparatives and superlatives exercises elementary level esl. Remember superlatives are adjectives so we will never use nouns in a. Use superlative adjectives to compare more than two people, places, or things. Superlative adjectives are used to distinguish objects or nouns, if there are three or more things which are being compared. Comparatives and superlatives taller learn english kids. May be freely copied for personal or classroom use. One syllable part adjectives that have only one syllable part or adjectives that end in y use er to form comparatives and est to form superlatives. Unit consumer society comparatives and superlatives. Find the comparative and superlative adjectives and write them in the boxes. To be sure which superlative method to use, you will need to consult a good dictionary.
Comparatives and superlatives national geographic learning. Comparatives and superlatives complete the sentences with the comparative or superlative form of the adjectives in brackets. We can also use extra words like more or most and expressions like not as as. The superlative of some shorter 2syllable adjectives can be formed with er.
Superlatives indicate that the quality or quantity is at its highest or is most intense. Superlative adjectives easy peasy allinone homeschool. The students then go on to do a comparison activity. Adjectives comparative and superlative degree 003 april 2012. These adjectives form the superlative either by adding est or by preceeding the adjective with most. English grammar lesson online for elementary level students an explanation of comparative and superlative adjectives with audio explanation and printable exercises. List of comparative and superlative adjectives teacher. Specifically, theyre used to distinguish the highest degree of a noun. I am taller than my brother and sister but my dad is the tallest. You can also identify many adjectives by the following common endings. Comparative and superlative adjectives learnenglish. Comparison of adjectives onesyllable adjectives add er for the comparative and est for the superlative.
For example, if bill is 45, ted is 27, and amy is 43, then bill is the oldest in the group. Comparative and superlative 1 comparative and superlative. As with many grammar rules in english, there are exceptions and irregular forms. New york is bigger than madrid sally is more beautiful than pat we use superlative adjectives to compare more than two people, animals or things brazil is the largest country in south america money isnt the most important thing in life form. When comparing two things, youre likely to use adjectives like smaller, bigger, taller, more. English grammar explanations comparativesuperlative. Comparative and superlative adjectives download this explanation in pdf here. This work is licensed under a creative commons attribution noncommercial noderivatives 4. Write the comparative and superlative forms of the adjectives below. In many cases, both forms are used, although one usage will be more common than the other. Complete with a superlative adjective and all the necessary words. The superlative can, in some cases, be formed using the words most or least, as in most beautiful or least expensive. Far further the furthest samuel had no further questions.
We have put together a large collection of examples of superlative adjectives that will demonstrate these different forms. Grammar worksheet all things grammar grammar focus superlatives level intermediate answer key 1. When an adjective compares three or more things, the superlative form of the adjective is used. For long short adjectives, add er to the end of the adjective to form the comparative. Afterwards, students create a dialogue using the language from the lesson, which they then present to the class. Old older the oldest shes a good seven years older than me. An adjective is a word or phrase used to describe a noun or pronoun. Adjectives and adverbs are words you can use to modifyto describe or.
Lesson plan for comparative and superlative adjectives. Since adjectives describe nouns, superlative adjectives are descriptions about three or more nouns height, speed, wealth, age, etc. One syllable adjectives you make the comparative and superlative of onesyllable adjectives ending in e adding r and st. The comparative and the superlative english grammar ef. Irregular adjectives, comparatives, superlatives and. Beginner comparatives and superlatives learn english. Making comparative and superlative adjectives perfect english. Superlative adjectives compare more than two things. We can use superlative adjectives when talking about three or more things not two things. Write the superlative form of the following adjectives. The superlative form of adjectives complete the following sentences with the correct superlative form of the adjectives in the word list. A superlative adjective is used to indicate that one thing has some.
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